5 Best Things About Gorakhpur Terracotta That Nobody Will Tell You – Art and Craft
Terracotta is a distinctive and exceptional type of art and craft. It is a word typically used to describe sculptures made of clay. It is used to make home decor items as well as a number of functional items including pipes, bricks, roof tiles, plant pots, and surface decorations used in homes.
I’ll walk you through 5 key aspects of Gorakhpur terracotta. Given their rarity, you simply cannot pass up the opportunity to learn more about them.
- Classic Pottery
Gorakhpur terracotta work is a centuries-old traditional form of art in which potters create animal pottery figures with hand-applied ornamentation, such as elephants, camels, and horses.It was awarded the prestigious GI tag in 2021, adding to its uniqueness and making it more famous throughout the country.Gorakhpur is one of Uttar Pradesh’s most significant and substantial districts that is a part of the Gorakhpur Division, with Gorakhpur City serving as the district’s prominent center. Gorakhpur is located in eastern Uttar Pradesh, close to the Nepal-India border.This craft is made with special clay which is extracted from the ponds in nearby villages. There are approximately 200 households working on it.The clay is extracted in the month of June because the ponds are dry at this time, therefore, it is easy to extract themIt is distinguished from other terracotta crafts by its decoration, use of organic colors, dyes, and improvisation with unique shapes.As previously stated, the craft’s raw material is a local variety of soil. It gives the object a natural color. - Remarkable Handcraft ProductsGorakhpur terracotta is a superb art, and the craftsmen create a wide range of items, but some standouts handcraft include:
- 5 faced Ganesha,
- Single-faced Ganesha,
- Mahawatdar Horses
- Hauda Elephants,
- Deer,
- Camels,
- Chandeliers
- No Artificial Colour:
- The entire process is carried out by hand alone, and the artists only use natural dye that lasts for a very long time.
- Red-coloured terracotta does not fade over time, making it long-lasting.
- No use of Modern technology:
- The beautiful craftsmanship is only based on traditional techniques.
- Local artisans create over 1000 different designs, giving you many options for selecting your desired product.
- Manufacturing Process:
Firstly, using fine nets, contaminants are removed. Subsequently, water is gradually added to the clay to ensure effective stickiness.The clay is placed on a potter’s wheel, which would be revolved with a stick. As the wheel starts rolling, a craftsman then imparts the clay its shape and design.A wet towel is used to smooth up the exterior. According to the design, patterns are imprinted on the surface. To beat pots, vessels, and bowls, use a flat wooden bat.The items are let to dry in the sunlight for 2 to 3 days. The items must not be exposed to the sun for an excessive amount of time because doing so can cause the surface to break.After that, they are thrown in the open furnace of the Bhattis and coated with straw.The black colour is formed by entirely covering the vents and keeping the smoke inside, while the red color is produced by enabling the smoke to escape through the vents. The finished products are thoroughly examined for quality.
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Conclusion :
Gorakhpur Terracotta is a distinctive clay craft. In 2020, this craft received a GI designation in recognition of its exceptional beauty, originality, and age, elevating its profile. Craft comes in a variety of lovely designs, each with its own distinct quality.
I hope the information above is useful and helps you to reduce your level of uncertainty about purchasing the product.
